Discoveries Monument (Padrão dos Descobrimentos) — Lisbon, Portugal
Overview
The Discoveries Monument (Padrão dos Descobrimentos) is one of Lisbon’s defining landmarks, rising on the northern bank of the Tagus River in the historic Belém district. The monument commemorates Portugal’s Age of Exploration, celebrating the navigators, cartographers and patrons who transformed global travel in the 15th–16th centuries.
Historical Background
Originally built in 1940 for the Portuguese World Exhibition, the monument was rebuilt in 1960 to mark the 500th anniversary of Prince Henry the Navigator’s death. Henry stands at the prow, holding a stylized caravel—an emblem of Portugal’s pioneering spirit and maritime prowess.
Design & Structure
- Architect: Cottinelli Telmo
- Sculptor: Leopoldo de Almeida
- Height: 52 m (171 ft)
- Form: A ship’s prow pointing toward the river, ready to “set sail.”
- Materials: Reinforced concrete and limestone, with dynamic reliefs and statues.
Notable Figures Depicted
- Vasco da Gama — sea route to India
- Ferdinand Magellan — first circumnavigation of the globe
- Pedro Álvares Cabral — discovery of Brazil
- Luís de Camões — poet of Os Lusíadas
At the base lies a monumental compass rose mosaic and world map (a 1960 gift from South Africa) charting the Portuguese routes across the oceans.
Visiting Tips & Viewpoint
Inside, visitors can explore a compact exhibition space and watch a short film about the era of discoveries. An elevator (plus a short staircase) takes you to the panoramic terrace with sweeping views over Belém, the 25 de Abril Bridge, and the Jerónimos Monastery—a perfect spot for photos at golden hour.
Nearby Attractions (Walkable)
- Jerónimos Monastery — Manueline masterwork & UNESCO World Heritage
- Belém Tower (Torre de Belém) — river fortification guarding the harbor
- MAAT — Museum of Art, Architecture and Technology
- Pastéis de Belém — legendary custard tarts since 1837
Visitor Information
- Location: Avenida Brasília, Belém, Lisbon (Tagus riverfront)
- Typical hours: 10:00–19:00 (summer), 10:00–18:00 (winter); last entry ~30 min before closing
- Admission: approx. €6 (adult); exhibitions or terrace access may be ticketed separately
- Getting there: Tram 15E or Bus 728 from central Lisbon; Belém train station is also nearby
