Overview
Getting around Lisbon is an adventure in itself. The city’s compact layout, seven hills, and scenic waterfront make transportation both practical and picturesque. From historic yellow trams clattering through cobblestone streets to sleek metro lines connecting key districts, Lisbon offers an efficient and affordable network that suits every traveler. Whether you prefer public transport, taxis, or electric scooters, moving through the Portuguese capital is straightforward and enjoyable.
Public Transportation System
Lisbon’s public transport is operated mainly by Carris (buses, trams, funiculars, lifts) and the Metropolitano de Lisboa (metro). The network integrates easily with trains, ferries, and even the airport line. A rechargeable card called Viva Viagem connects them all, making the system both flexible and budget-friendly.
Viva Viagem Card
The Viva Viagem card is Lisbon’s all-in-one transport ticket. It’s a reusable green card that costs €0.50 and can be topped up at metro stations, ferry terminals, or ticket machines.
- Price: €0.50 for the card, valid for one year.
- Top-up Options: Single tickets, 24-hour passes (€6.80 for metro, bus, and tram), or stored value “zapping.”
- Where to Buy: Metro stations, airport, train stations, convenience shops.
It’s valid across Carris, Metro, CP suburban trains, and ferries to the south bank. Simply tap the card at each entry and exit gate.
Lisbon Metro
The Lisbon Metro is the city’s fastest way to travel long distances. It has four color-coded lines connecting central districts, the airport, and suburban areas. Trains run approximately every 3–6 minutes from 6:30 AM to 1:00 AM.
| Line | Color | Main Stations |
|---|---|---|
| Blue Line | Azul | Amadora Este – Santa Apolónia (Downtown, Baixa-Chiado) |
| Yellow Line | Amarela | Odivelas – Rato (Saldanha, Marquês de Pombal) |
| Green Line | Verde | Telheiras – Cais do Sodré (Rossio, Baixa, waterfront) |
| Red Line | Vermelha | São Sebastião – Aeroporto (Airport access) |
The metro is clean, safe, and air-conditioned — ideal for travelers avoiding traffic. For airport arrivals, the Red Line offers a direct 20-minute ride to downtown Lisbon.
Trams — The Heart of Lisbon
No trip to Lisbon is complete without riding the city’s legendary trams. These vintage yellow cars date back to the early 1900s and still climb the city’s steep streets today.
- Tram 28: The most iconic route, linking Graça, Alfama, Baixa, and Estrela — a rolling city tour for €3 per ride.
- Tram 12: Short loop around Alfama and Baixa — perfect for those avoiding long queues.
- Tram 15E: Modern tram connecting downtown with Belém and the waterfront museums.
While tourist-packed, trams remain a fun, nostalgic way to see Lisbon’s neighborhoods. Keep your belongings close, as pickpocketing occasionally occurs on crowded routes.
Buses and Funiculars
Carris operates an extensive bus network serving every district, including areas not covered by the metro. Buses run from early morning until midnight, with limited night services. They’re reliable, though slightly slower during rush hour.
Lisbon’s funiculars — historic cable cars connecting steep hills — are both practical and scenic:
- Elevador da Glória: Connects Restauradores Square to Bairro Alto (great for sunset views).
- Elevador da Bica: Short but photogenic ride linking Rua de São Paulo to Largo do Calhariz.
- Elevador do Lavra: The oldest funicular in the city, operating since 1884.
All funiculars and trams are covered by the Viva Viagem pass. For unlimited rides, a 24-hour ticket is cost-effective.
Trains
Trains in Lisbon extend travel beyond the city center. Two main operators — CP (Comboios de Portugal) and Fertagus — provide regional and commuter connections:
- Cais do Sodré Station: Trains to Cascais and Estoril along the scenic Atlantic coast.
- Rossio Station: Trains to Sintra (UNESCO World Heritage town).
- Oriente Station: Long-distance trains to Porto, Coimbra, and Faro.
- Entrecampos & Sete Rios: Key suburban stops connecting business districts.
Tickets can be purchased at self-service machines or online at cp.pt. Train journeys along the coast are especially beautiful at sunset.
Ferries Across the Tagus
Lisbon’s ferries connect the city with communities across the Tagus River, offering panoramic views of the skyline and bridges. Services are operated by Transtejo & Soflusa. Major routes include:
- Cais do Sodré – Cacilhas: Frequent service; great for waterfront dining in Almada and views of the Christ the King statue.
- Belém – Porto Brandão – Trafaria: Short scenic crossing near the Discoveries Monument.
- Terreiro do Paço – Barreiro: Longer crossing ideal for commuters and travelers exploring the south bank.
Ferries accept the Viva Viagem card and run roughly 6 AM–11 PM daily. Sunset rides offer some of Lisbon’s best photography moments.
Taxis & Ride-Hailing Apps
Lisbon’s taxis are plentiful, affordable, and usually painted cream or green. They operate by meter, with standard fares starting around €3.50 plus €1 per kilometer. Drivers are generally honest, but always ensure the meter is running. For convenience, mobile apps like Bolt, Uber, and Free Now are widely used and often cheaper than traditional taxis.
Car Rentals & Driving
While Lisbon’s public transport is excellent, some travelers rent cars for day trips to Sintra, Cascais, or Setúbal. However, driving within central Lisbon is not recommended — narrow streets, limited parking, and steep hills can frustrate even experienced drivers. If you plan to explore the wider region, choose hotels with parking and use highways such as A2 or A5 for coastal routes.
Walking & Cycling
Lisbon is very walkable, though hilly. Comfortable shoes are essential, especially in districts like Alfama and Bairro Alto. The city has improved accessibility with escalators, elevators, and pedestrian-friendly zones.
For cyclists, Lisbon now offers Gira — a public bike-sharing service with electric options. Dedicated lanes run along the riverfront and through Parque das Nações. Helmets are recommended, and rentals can be accessed via the Gira mobile app.
Accessibility & Safety
Lisbon continues improving accessibility for people with reduced mobility. Newer trams and buses have ramps, and most metro stations include elevators. Pavements can be uneven due to cobblestones, so care is advised.
Public transport is generally safe, clean, and well-maintained. As in all cities, watch valuables during peak hours. Night transport is limited but taxis and rideshares are safe alternatives after midnight.
Transport Tips for Travelers
- Buy the 24-hour Viva Viagem ticket if planning multiple rides in one day.
- Always validate your card before boarding; fines for skipping validation can reach €100.
- Trams and funiculars are busiest 10 AM–6 PM — ride early for better seats.
- For airport transfers, the metro is cheaper than taxis but less convenient with heavy luggage.
- Download the “Carris Metropolitana” or “Metro Lisboa” apps for live route updates.
