Lisbon Fast Facts

Flag

Flag of Lisbon, Portugal — yellow and black gyronny flag with the city coat of arms
Flag of Lisbon, Portugal.

Quick Overview

Lisbon is the capital and largest city of Portugal, located on the Atlantic coast where the Tagus River meets the sea. It’s a city of hills, trams, and tile-covered buildings, blending centuries of history with modern culture and coastal charm.

Essential Information

  • Country: Portugal
  • Region: Lisbon District (Central Portugal)
  • Population: approx. 550,000 (city); 2.8 million (metro area)
  • Language: Portuguese (English widely understood)
  • Currency: Euro (€)
  • Time Zone: Western European Time (GMT / UTC +0); Summer: GMT +1
  • Electricity: 230 V / 50 Hz, plugs type C & F (same as mainland Europe)
  • Country Code: +351
  • Emergency Numbers: 112 (police, fire, ambulance)
  • Official Website: visitlisboa.com

Climate & Best Time to Visit

Lisbon enjoys a Mediterranean climate with mild, rainy winters and warm, dry summers. The best time to visit is from April to June or September to October when temperatures range from 20–26 °C and crowds are lighter. July and August are the hottest months, often reaching 30 °C.

Transportation

  • Airport: Humberto Delgado Airport (LIS) — 7 km from the city center.
  • Metro: 4 main lines covering downtown and suburbs.
  • Trams: Especially Tram 28, famous for scenic routes through Alfama and Bairro Alto.
  • Train: Connections to Sintra, Cascais, and Porto.
  • Public Transport Card: “Viva Viagem” rechargeable card works on metro, bus, tram, and ferry.

Top Highlights

  • BelĂ©m District: Home to the Discoveries Monument, JerĂłnimos Monastery, and BelĂ©m Tower.
  • Alfama: Lisbon’s oldest quarter — maze-like streets, Fado music, and castle views.
  • Bairro Alto & Chiado: Trendy cafĂ©s, bars, and boutique shops.
  • Park of Nations (Parque das Nações): Modern district with Oceanarium and waterfront walks.
  • 25 de Abril Bridge & Christ the King Statue: Iconic landmarks overlooking the Tagus.

Local Culture & Cuisine

Lisbon combines maritime heritage with modern creativity. Enjoy Fado music in intimate taverns, stroll colorful tile-lined streets, and taste classic dishes such as bacalhau à brás and the beloved pastéis de nata. Coffee culture and friendly locals define the city’s welcoming spirit.

Fun Facts

  • Lisbon is one of the oldest capitals in Europe — older than Rome.
  • It was largely rebuilt after the devastating 1755 earthquake.
  • The city has seven hills, offering countless viewpoints called “miradouros.”
  • Lisbon’s iconic yellow trams have been running since 1901.