RUSSIA · MOSCOW GUIDE
Moscow Fast Facts: Names, Time, Airports & City Scale
These are the facts that help you interpret a booking, map or route. Population rankings, current office-holders and old salary figures are not necessary for most visitor decisions, so they are not used as substitutes for practical information.
Useful facts at a glance
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| Item | Useful fact |
|---|---|
| Local name | Москва · Moskva |
| Country | Russia; Moscow city is distinct from surrounding Moscow Oblast. |
| Time | Moscow time, UTC+3, without a seasonal daylight-saving change. |
| Currency | Russian rouble, RUB. Currency and payment compatibility are separate questions. |
| Language | Russian. Save important names and the hotel address in Cyrillic. |
| Main airport codes | SVO · Sheremetyevo; DME · Domodedovo; VKO · Vnukovo; ZIA · Zhukovsky. |
| General emergency | 112. Use a precise location and seek help from nearby staff if needed. |
City scale and similar names

Kolomenskoye is a museum-reserve within Moscow. Kolomna is a separate city in Moscow Oblast. Izmailovo’s visitor complex is different from the historic Kremlin beside Red Square. Recognizing those names avoids a substantial route mistake.
Old Arbat and New Arbat are different street settings. Chistye Prudy, Turgenevskaya and Sretensky Bulvar can refer to parts of a connected interchange. A station name and a hotel’s marketing district are not sufficient to identify the best public entrance.
A useful historical date
1147 is conventionally used for Moscow’s first recorded mention. It should not be turned into a precise claim that the entire city was founded in one recorded event. The Kremlin and surrounding urban fabric developed over centuries; About Moscow connects the history with visit choices.
Facts that need a current check
A fare, operating hour, visa condition, exhibition or annual event date can change. Use the relevant current official source rather than treating this quick-reference page as a live timetable. The transport, entry and event guides explain which details matter.
For an airport booking, write the three-letter code beside the transfer. For accommodation, save the street address and exact entrance. For a museum, save the building and ticket type. These are often more useful than memorizing a citywide statistic.
Fast Facts FAQs
Are Kolomna and Kolomenskoye interchangeable names?
No. Kolomenskoye is within Moscow; Kolomna is a separate city and an out-of-town journey.
Does Moscow change clocks seasonally?
Moscow uses UTC+3 without a seasonal daylight-saving change.
Does “Moscow airport” identify my arrival point?
No. Confirm SVO, DME, VKO or ZIA and the terminal on the actual flight booking.
Does the currency fact tell me whether my card works?
No. Currency and payment compatibility are separate; consult Money & Payments before relying on a foreign-issued card.